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Actually, if you read Javed
, Jamil's post #78, it pretty much confirms that
a photon has no rest mass. From a quantum
standpoint, that defines why it travels at the
speed of light. It has energy so it must be
moving but without mass it can only travel at an
infinite velocity (the
velocity of an object is proportional to its
energy and inversely proportional to its mass).
The speed of light is infinite from the
perspective of anything traveling at that speed.
There is no need for special consideration for
the photon. When a zero rest mass is assumed, it
behaves exactly as it should. Incidentally, a
rest mass less than Planck's constant is
identical to zero.
If a photon had mass, most of physics would have
to be rewritten.
As for the wave-particle duality, that applies
to everything. Electron, protons, neutrinos,
mesons, etc. all have that dual nature. This is
a
basic part of quantum mechanics. In reality,
they are neither wave nor particle. We just use
these analogues to help us understand them,
because they do appear to behave like waves and
particles depending on the experiment.
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