RASHID MUGHAL

Why has democracy not taken root in most Muslim countries?

FAMILY OF THE HEART SEMINAR, APRIL 02, 2006


 

 

    Rashid Mughal

I know one thing for sure: To think that we know is to be ignorant; not to know is the beginning of wisdom.   

As I see it, our problem (nothing personal; I mean the problem of humanity at large) is that we know too much, or think we do. People everywhere are too intellectual and blissfully ignorant. There are very few actual people, people who don’t accept or offer platitudes; we call such Abrahamic Kabirs iconoclasts, people who speak their mind truthfully without fear or favour. 

The majority of us follow the line of least resistance: they do not question matters of faith, even if they want to, simply because they are not supposed to, and also because they’re conditioned to believe human beings are not supposed to know any better, because the Good Book says so. It is a recent phenomenon that interfaith and multifaith jamborees are beginning to examine the psychological mess (faith group identity crisis, nationalism, and racist patriotism) they are in because, for far too long, they have succumbed to the dictates of an invisible authority that doesn’t answer, an authority that resides in Heaven and is, therefore, absolutely deficient in helping people to deal with the problems of life and living on this good earth.  

Then there are some worldly educated people, like you and I, the so-called intellectuals, moderates, and progressives, who love to get together to philosophize about religion and ideological issues as if our thinking is going to change the world. No one can change the world, and no one can change us either. We have to submit to the process of change, or to change ourselves, for and by ourselves, before we can change anything out there. That is the simple solution to all our woes. 

Since we don’t know how to do even that, we run around looking for an easy way out. Along comes organized religion with its battalions of chapter-and-verse illuminati, men in pantaloons sporting long beards who have their own templates and stereotypes about God’s medieval plan for ‘mankind’. A true iconoclast is born when a person plucks up enough courage to stand up to the onslaught of those men with long beards and tell them to go to hell. 

But we cannot do that because we live in a rut, too preoccupied about earning free AirMiles to heaven when all around us we see that neither democracy nor religion is going to resolve anything for us. People must realize we can only resolve our problems for and by ourselves. There is no ransom, so forget about Jesus the Christ!  

We must bring about our own salvation from politics (as in democracy) and from religion (as in Muslim countries), which is the subject of this discussion. But we are surrounded by ignorance. 

Here’s the latest example: In an April 30 interview with The Spectator, the new president of the Muslim Association of Hamilton, Ejaz Butt, a 12-year veteran of the Pakistan Armed Forces, said he supports replacing dictatorships with democratic regimes in the Middle East. “If U.S. President George W. Bush really went into Iraq to bring democracy, I would like him to go into other countries, too,” he said. “Dictators are in most of our countries, and democracy should be brought to every Muslim country, and as a matter of fact the whole world.” Asked for his views on the Israeli-Palestinian issue, Butt said he supports Israel’s right to exist as a sovereign state. “I have a lot of respect for the Israelis, and they have a right to defend their own country. But I also want to have an independent state of Palestine—a democratic one.” 

Mr Masud Sheikh has raised the issue of the elites and power structures that Mr Javed I. Chaudry claims he included in his overlong April 2 presentation. When one analyzes these elites and power structures, the answer is really simple: Human greed. That is why I maintain that Islam and democracy cannot mix, and Mr Chaudry’s claim that “[democracy] has already been established in half a dozen Muslim states” is no cause for comfort, really. Moreover, why are we assuming that democracy is the answer to all our woes!  

Ms Subuhi Ansari is “amazed at the Muslim bashing that is going on [on this forum]” and she says “it is intellectually and socially irresponsible to make blanket statements about any people.” The point I want to make here is that we’re discussing democracy in Muslim countries, and, as Muslims, if we’re not prepared to look critically at the entire corpus of Muslimness and the failure of Muslims to assert their right as individuals, then we shall never arrive at the truth, neither now, nor anytime soon. She concedes that “many variables play a role in determining the possibility or impossibility of establishing a certain form of governance,” and I wish to add that one of the variables is that no two Muslims are alike

Also, as Mr Feroz Karmally reminds us, it is difficult to install democracy in the family, let alone a nation—but he makes the mistake, in my view at least, of introducing the greatest variable of all: this thing called “the Creator” for Whom there are so many conflicting explanations. Be that as it may, Mr Karmally raised an excellent question, “Why do Muslims need democracy [anyway]?” But as Mr Aziz Ahmad has noted, it is “funny” that Mr Karmally should talk of consensus when we cannot establish “a consensus among Feroz Karmally, Rashid Mughal, Javed Chaudry and Ahsan Khan.” Beat that!  

Enter Mr Najeeb Kazmi with his question: “What will Muslims contribute in the 21st Century?”  

Amidst all this, Kathy Johnson praises Malaysia as a good example of a Muslim country. Malaysia has its own morbid record of human rights against its Chinese and other minorities and Mr Ahmad takes the cake for that classic story of ultimate ignorance out of Kuala Lumpur (in Malaysia, of all places!) about how Muslim astronauts are baffled about praying five times a day while hovering above the Earth without knowing which way to look for Mecca at any given moment in their whirligig mission! 

Rashid Mughal 

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