AZIZ AHMAD

Why has democracy not taken root in most Muslim countries? - FOTH SEMINAR APR. 02, 2006

 

Aziz Ahmad

Dear Dr. Qazi,

It is good to know that you were able to read my post #84. It was too lengthy for anyone to want to read it. While writing that post I broke my own rule of not writing any communication that exceeds 800 words. You must have noticed that the Family website went quiet after post #84.

What I was trying to explain in that post was that Europe got its liberties (political, economic and religious) because of a clash of opposing interests or groups --- first, between church and state, then between lords and king, then Catholics and protestants, and later between business and state. These clashes successively corroded the powers of state and resulted in greater individual liberties.

You are right, that some of the feudal lords must have turned to capitalism in the 19th and the 20th century. But my point was that business or industry have to have agreements and contracts that are to be interpreted by courts in case of disputes between business and state and among the various businesses themselves.  In other words, for  business and industry to flourish there has to be the rule of law.  So, just as the struggle between the lords and king in the earlier centuries helped in achieving liberties for the society, business and industry played somewhat similar role in the 19th and 20th century.

I am not sure if I have answered your question or just added more words to my earlier discourse of 1,000+ words.

By the way, I promised to deliver the second of part of my lecture to the "class"--- about the Muslim world ---- but noticing that there was virtual silence after post #84 I suspected the class was too tired and not ready for another lecture.

Aziz Ahmad
New York
May 9, 2006

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